Most of the actual information processing in the brain takes place in the cerebral cortex. The telencephalon contains the largest part of the brain, the cerebrum. The diencephalon contains structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus which are responsible for such functions as motor control, relaying sensory information, and controlling autonomic functions. These new cells originate from stem cells, which are cells that can divide. In the 1960s, however, researchers found that new neurons are indeed generated in adulthooda process called neurogenesis (29). There are two major divisions of forebrain: the diencephalon and the telencephalon. If brain damage occurred, then, the best way to treat it was by strengthening the existing neurons, as new ones could not be added. The forebrain is the division of the brain that is responsible for a variety of functions including receiving and processing sensory information, thinking, perceiving, producing and understanding language, and controlling motor function. Both the midbrain and the hindbrain make up the brainstem.The hindbrain is associated with balance and equilibrium and the coordination of movement along with autonomic functions like our breathing and our heart rate.

The hindbrain contains both the metencephalon and the myelencephalon.It is associated with motor functions and auditory and visual responses. The midbrain, also called the mesencephalon, connects the hindbrain and the forebrain.The forebrain is responsible for a number of functions related to thinking, perceiving, and evaluating sensory information. The forebrain has two major parts called the diencephalon and the telencephalon.The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain are the three main parts of the brain.

The brain